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Drug Abuse in Scripture and Other extra-Biblical Writings

A GREEK NEW TESTAMENT AND HEBREW OLD TESTAMENT CONCORDANCE

- WITH THE CORRESPONDING SEPTUAGINT GREEK AND LXX APOCRYPHA -

OF DRUG ABUSE AND RELATED IN SCRIPTURE

 (i)

ANALYTICAL CONCORDANCE TO THE HOLY BIBLE

Robert Young LL.D  p.916

Eighth Edition Revised 1939  Reprint 1975

Φαρμακεία pharmakeia ‘enchantment with drugs’

Galatians 5:20, Rev. 9: 21, 22:15.

Courtesy The Lutterworth Press

ISBN: 0 7188 0021 4

(ii)

GREEK NEW TESTAMENT

 Pharmakeia

‘Sorcery’ ‘drug magic’

and cognates from Φάρμακον pharmakon ‘a drug’.

See page Lexicon

Φάρμακεία ‘sorcery’, ‘drug magic’ Galatians 5:20 Greek N.T. English NIV). Revelation 18:23 Greek N.T. English KJV (WH φάρμακία) Φάρμακείων ‘enchantment or magic with drugs’  Revelation 9:21 Greek N.T  English KJV (N φάρμακίων T.WH φαρμάκων, mg φάρμακίων). Φαρμακευσιν ‘an enchanter or magician with drugs’ Revelation 21:8 Greek N.T English KJV (N. WH φαρμακοίς). Revelation 22:15 φαρακοι  Greek N.T  English NIV (WH φαρμακι). Compiled from from the Textus Receptus (Received Text) of 1894 with the various readings of E.Nestle 1904 (=N) Tischendorf 1885 (=T) Westcott & Hort 1881 (=WH)

Cf. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Dawson - Taylor 1831, 1861. A Concordance to the Greek Testament Moulton - Geden, edition 1977. The Englishman’s Greek Concordance of the New Testament, George V. Wigram, London 1903. reprint 1976. 

 (iii)

THE SEPTUAGINT (GREEK OLD TESTAMENT) AND LXX APOCRYPHA

Parenthesis ( ) = a various reading or versification

Compiled from: A Concordance to the Septuagint and the other Greek Versions of the Old Testament (Including the Apocryphal Books), Edwin Hatch and Henry Redpath Oxford 1897, reprint 1954. A Concordance of the Septuagint George Morrish, 1886. A Greek-English Lexicon Liddell and Scott, Oxford, Edition 1976. The Oxford Hebrew Lexicon, Brown, Driver Briggs Edition 1975.

Some of the above verses may take the metaphorical sense

See below Hebrew - LXX - English for online versification and context

(iv)

THE HEBREW OLD TESTAMENT

with LXX Greek and English online translation

 kashãph ‘a sorcerer’

‘the magical ‘off cutter’ or drug magician with philtres and charms’, in the LXX generally for φαρμακος or φαρμακευς ‘a magician with drugs’ as above.

Exodus 7:11 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English NIV Exodus 22:18 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Deuteronomy 18:10 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV 2 Chronicles 33:6 Hebrew  Greek LXX English KJV Daniel 2:2 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Malachi 3:5 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Jeremiah 27:9 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV 2 Kings 9:22 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Isaiah 47:9 Hebrew Greek LXX English KJV Isaiah 47:12 Hebrew Greek LXX English KJV Micah 5:12 (11) Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Nahum 3:4 Hebrew  Greek LXX English ASV Psalm 58:5 Greek LXX  English ASV KJV

Compiled from: The Englishman’s Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance of the Old Testament, George V. Wigram, London 1843, reprint 1976. The Analytical Concordance of the Holy Bible, Robert Young 1879, reprint 1975. The Oxford Hebrew Lexicon, Brown, Driver Briggs, edition 1975. The Analytical Hebrew & Chaldee Lexicon B. Davidson, reprint 1976.

Some of the above verses may also take the metaphorical sense, read online for context

THE HEBREW ראש Rôsh = THE OPIUM POPPY

partic. Deuteronomy 29:18 confer KJV margin

In later Hebrew ‘any bitter poison in general’. In the LXX generally χολη καί πικρία ‘gall and bitterness’ e.g. Deuteronomy 29:18. From the context the meaning may take either the literal or metaphorical senses, partic. e.g. Deuteronomy 32:32,33, Hosea 10:4, Job 20:16 etc.

In the English version generally ‘gall’

In the following from the New Testament comparative of the Crucifixion narrative of St. Matthew 27:34, (Greek NT, English KJV) and St. Mark 15:23 (Greek NT, English KJV) the literal sense is seen. See Page Golgotha Deuteronomy 29:18 Hebrew  Greek LXX  English ASV Lamentations 3:5  Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Lamentations 3:19  Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Psalm 69:21 (22)  Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV The following concordance for the Hebrew ראש Rôsh is included though in these verses much of the sense is obviously metaphoric. Hose 10:4  Hebrew Greek LXX  English ASV Deuteronomy 32:32,33  Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Jeremiah 8:14  Hebrew  Greek LXX English KJV Jeremiah 9:15 (14)  Hebrew  Greek LXX   English KJV Jeremiah 23:15   Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV Job 20:16  Hebrew  Greek LXX  English KJV

***

Concordance Addenda

OTHER RELATED HEBREW

N.B.

For a full versification of the Hebrew and LXX Concordance, with further suggested readings, either literal or metaphoric:

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